As George Orwell wrote: "All animals are equal, but some are MORE equal..."
Those more equal are an evil nuisance, but the REAL problem are the plain stupid and treacherous ones doing their bidding !!! ... which unfortunately count in the millions.
Really well written as usual, Ms. Quazi. Thank you for including the origins and meanings of those two terms, both are often misconstrued and misunderstood by the MSM and by extension, many who turn to these news sources for their information on global affairs. Great point as well about the dangers and disingenuity of the occupiers branding any critics of their ongoing genocidal atrocities and occupation as a certain term, and to treat everyone with the same broad strokes and as totally homogenous, when in fact the reality is far from that monolith.
Thank you once again for your insightful comments Aamir. I think much more clarity is needed on these terminologies, especially when they are used in such disingenuous ways, weaponised against certain peoples in order to justify the worst crimes on humanity. Indeed, Pro-Palestinians are a very diverse bunch, and far more diverse than their persecutors who are a bunch of racist supremacists.
No problem, thank you for your great work as always. Definitely more clarity is needed on these terms, as they are used to discredit and demonize groups of people to as you said, "justify" crimes against humanity. For so long, these have been used as part of the narrative to create a fictional "us vs them" struggle/mentality to create a pretext for horrific injustices and oppression. Agreed, they are far more diverse and nuanced than the occupiers and their racist, bigoted supporters, who are far more homogenous in composition
No problem Ms. Quazi and agreed totally, they are always used as a brand to discriminate, demonize and dehumanize one group, to "justify" atrocities against them, and to basically get people to buy into the narrative that one side is somehow "defending" civilization from "Savage, barbarian" hordes, when in fact, those "defenders" utilize horrific violence, deceit and insidious means to subjugate and dominate others
Excellent, thoughtful, writing, Sobia. Please excuse me for not upgrading. I don't upgrade fior any of the numerous writers that follow here, simply because it is unaffordable for me to subscribe regularly. I would support each on a “buy me a coffee”, to thank you, among others, for specific pieces of swell writing.
Eli Schlanger celebrating with the IDF on his last trip over to give them more money to murder Palestinians. Photos all over his fb page, hugging IDF soldiers, fondling artillery shells.
There are no words left to express. This essay of truth has left no stone unturned, and the blood sucking leeches that lie beneath have all been exposed. “We are not like them,” she said. We would not steal a piece of bread from a starving child when no one is looking. We are not gangsters; our moral centers are intact. We have to look in the mirror each day and not cringe in disgust at what see or hide in the shadows of shame for what we have done. We have to be able to sleep at nights without the aid of mind altering chemicals. Our courage does not reside in a bottle whisky and wisp of cocaine.
“we must resist its demonization,” she said. For demons we are not, and we are rising up in response to the Palestinian children’s cries of pain. We refuse to ignore this call for their children are the same as our own. The time has come for humanity to stand for humanities sake. We adamantly reject the ideology of freedom for the few. We know that the enslavement of one, enslaves us all. And we’re not havin’ it!!! I will carve her words into the palm of may hand. I will profess her wisdom to all I know. For without her direction, our history, the history of the good, will be lost forever!
I've been thinking that the term "smoking gun" is ANOTHER ruling power term that serves the same repressive, shut-up-and-be quiet purpose as the terms "conspiracy theorist," "extremist," etc. The same colonization of language you write about here. They're all interrelated, I believe. With these experts in murder, subterfuge, and coverup, there will likely never be any discovered, 100 percent "smoking guns." That seems part of the plan(s) to begin with. Hundreds of "guns" lying around, none of them "smoking."
Thanks Howard, yes I agree that the "colonisation" of language by the elites that serves to shut us all up and stop us questioning things is deployed to great effect in these situations, and increasingly in this world of social media; and yes all are indeed interrelated. Semantic twisting, to manipulate us all.
It would be good to see communicated, the explicit and unequivocal definition of the word and how it should be interpreted (as per your post), far and wide, such that we can begin to reverse the inversion and perversion that has been done to so much of our language and cultural perceptions of each other.
The people that wrote our text books and design our education and media systems, are the same people who keep _their_ words and doctrines behind closed doors, whilst telling us all what each other’s words and beliefs mean to and for each other.
Reduced to a microcosm, it’s akin to a school “mean girl” who thinks she’s clever whispering untruths in two people’s ears about what one has been saying about the other, while pretending to be one or both’s friend, only to discover nearly too late, that it was her the whole time making stuff up and playing them against each other.
Your comment is totally spot on, thanks Mote and also thank you for taking the time to understand free of prejudice. Agree about the "inversion and perversion" of language to pit us all against one another while profiting from our antagonisms; "whilst telling us what each other's words and beliefs mean to and for each other" - precisely! The mean girl analogy is spot on, as mean girls are narcissists and so is the system; narcissists do everything for their own benefit and leave chaos in their wake for the rest of us.
There will come a time when jews are no longer useful pawns fo the zionists. When that time arrives, jews will learn exactly what Palestinians have had to endure so that jews could steal their land. Problem is, the zionists wete nit doing it for the jews but simply used them to set up a base large enough, with necessary weapons and spy systems in place for them to use to rid themselves of "no longer useful tools" when they are ready to rske over the ME with all its useful pollutants that bring in heaps of money and power.
I'm sure many have noticed that the moneyed people are furst and foremost zionists, some profess to be jews but for, I believe, convenience sake, not for faith.
Agree Davina, that the Jews will probably be dispensed with as and when the time comes - although because the overlap with Zionism and elite Jewish supremacy is currently so significant and there is an abundance of Jewish supremacist gatekeepers, this may not happen - but the intent is there.
Note that, despite that many young American Jews are distancing themselves from the genocidal Sewer, or so they say, many/most Jews in the U.S. and and the rest of the West still support said Sewer.
Any Jew who criticizes the Sewer, or claims to be against the genocide, but does not believe the Sewer should be dismantled (I am putting it politely), is pulling the wool over our eyes and maybe even his own.
The point I am making is that it is no longer possible to distinguish between Judaism and zionism, esp. if you consider that the Sewer is actually implementing the Talmud to the letter.
Therefore, all Jews outside the Sewer who are against the dismantlement and support the Sewer, support zionism, which is a deeply racist political ideology, therefore they support the genocide, therefore their mentality and mindset are no different from the Jews living inside the Sewer.
"Any Jew who criticizes the Sewer, or claims to be against the genocide, but does not believe the Sewer should be dismantled (I am putting it politely), is pulling the wool over our eyes and maybe even his own."
This is precisely it! A bit like the litmus test of sincerity, do they believe occupation and apartheid is right - or don't they? Simple.
I am glad you agree with it, many people cannot accept my line of arguing, although I have not come across anybody who refutes it sensibly; if they do it is by using the usual vitriol, obviously to hide their support and/or ignorance.
To me the two are synonymous - but its a bitter pill to swallow for the fake holo-card carriers whose entire identity is constructed around a delusion.
So true re the wealthy jews who turned zionist but, I think given a choice drop judaism, go full zionist, and keep your wealth... with most money would take precedence over religion. Time will tell.
Hice psicoanálisis con una psicologa/psiquiatra durantee más de 20 años. Y tu sostienes que eres psicoanalista además de otras cosas. Entenderás mucho mejor que otras personas, la maldad que se denuncian en 20 páginas comprimidas y que estoy mirando de simplificar aún mucho más, lo qquieero sintetizar o resumir todo lo que pueda, me gusta mucho reesumir el conocimiento del universo entero, a eso me dedico, sabiendo anticipadamente, que no conseguiiré acabar ese imposible trabajo me gustan los retos me los autoimpongo porque simplemente me produce placer el sabe y el conocimiento por el simple placer de saber y conocer. Sobia Quazi. Ni tan siquiera sé la veracidad o falsedad del documeno, simplemente lo encuentro verosimil y muy probable de que sea cierto todo lo que sosstiene.
Correo que envie al Tribunal Supremos, Sala de la Penal, de España, con el lin de las 20 páginas de i publicación Falsedad y Tragedia humana, además de las 20 páginas por si no seacertaban abrir el link por no teener nadie esa red soial.
Buenos días a todo el personal del Tribunal Supremo, Sala de lo Penal, de España.
Ahora soy, pensionista. He llegado a tener una única causa penal ante esta Sala,denunciando a los ministrros de sanidad de España durantee el covid19. He subido a la red social de Substack, esto que quiero hacerles llegar. No es nada contra vosotros, sino contra una maldad que existe, sólo quiero que los aproximadamente 90 Magistrados o más de todo el Tribunal Supremo tengan constancia de lo que sostengo. Y desearos a todos Feliz Navidad y Año Nuevo.
Atentamente, Rachid Carroum Larbi.
P.D. Simplemente traigo al presente, Un Juez o Magistrado, puede iniciar actuaciones de oficio (por su propia iniciativa) al tener conocimiento de un delito o crimen, especialmente en delitos públicos
Le envié ésto a Hans, quien me enviara ese documento de 20 páginas.
Sabes, Hans, en marzo del año 2020, se publicó el Decreeto de Alarma, en España, relativo al Covid19, y me dió por invetigar, después de leído ese Decreeto, y tal y como yo estaba acostumbrado a leer miles de leyes y decretos, me parecio que ese no teenía ni pien ni cabeza, y empecé a sacar deducciones, de esas que parecen desatinadas y dificiles de creer, yo sentia, qque algo en mi interior, que me decía no vas desencaminado Rachid. Me chocó que el dereecto dde Espara era igual al de otro pais de la Unión Europea, identico como si hubiera salido de la isma impresora, y eso es materialmentee imposible, una cosa es que el derecho de la Unión Europea teermine publica en todos los paises miembros y otra muy distinta es que los paises se pusieran de acuerdo en como reaccionar ante una supuesta calamidad. y Segundo, que por la zona donde se expandió o nacio Wuhan, deduge que alguien quiso envenenar a toda China, y no les salio bien el invento incicial, Hay un laboratorio biológico cientifico en Wuhan reespaldado con dinero extranjero, norteamericano, Despues del cóvid, no quedó en ese centro que mas que un unico directvo o jefe, las demás personas, muertas por contagio o desaparecidas, la persona al mando de nacionalidad china la que quedo viva. Volviendo al decreto de España, se da por sentado la existencia del covid, hasta quí de acuerdo, y daba por sentado que nadie, teníao conocia el adn de ese bicho invasor y criminal, ni tan siquiera China que inicialmente sostuvo que teenía el adn resulto una información o adn falso estaba sin completar. Seguramnte, deseando quitarse el muerto de encima, recuerda que todas las miradas se dirigieron a China la pregunta que planteeo al tribunal Supremo de España, es muy simple, Si, hay un invasor al se ha puesto de nombre virus19, nadie lo ha visto o analizado microbiológicamente ningun pais del mundo hasta la fecha que yo sepa. ¿Cómo se puede obtener una vacuna, Pfizer, Moderna, Astra Zeneka o Johnson, sin que ningún pais del mundo haya desmenuzado y descompuesto antes el veneno? me vino a decir el Tribunal que era descabellado pensar que las autoridades españolas no podrían desea la muerte de su propia población todo eran elucubraciones mías, imginaciones y locuras que no llevan a ninguna parte, cuanndo ley tu trabajoempecé a juntar el rompecabezas, y si era muy plausible todo, era un verdadero crimen humanitario que alcanza a la humanidad entera y el foco de infección neuronalo cerebral procede del Fooro Económico Mundial. autoria humana todo lo que sucedió.. ni covid de los murciélago, las lagartijajas ni serpientes, la maldad humana y no buesques en otro lado.
EL DOCUMENTO QUE REFIERO EN ESE POST es el de las 20 páginas que finalmente sólo acomode a mi publicación, al final no lo resumí porque llevaba muchos dias dándole vueltas. Pienso resumirlo y hacerlo aún ma comodo de leer con ménos paginas. al que hora llamo Falsedad y tragedia humana.
Globalise the Intifada
From the river to the sea
I oppose genocide. I support Palestine Action
Lots of naughty words there
❤️🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸❤️
Haha! Good stuff! 😁 And all synonymous with freedom in this current climate!
How dare you .... this is pure anti-Semitism, and imagine what you do to those poor ziofascists' minds.
I know, I'm a horrible person who's against genocide.
As George Orwell wrote: "All animals are equal, but some are MORE equal..."
Those more equal are an evil nuisance, but the REAL problem are the plain stupid and treacherous ones doing their bidding !!! ... which unfortunately count in the millions.
True - without their flying monkeys they're powerless. Sadly, there are millions of flying monkeys...
Really well written as usual, Ms. Quazi. Thank you for including the origins and meanings of those two terms, both are often misconstrued and misunderstood by the MSM and by extension, many who turn to these news sources for their information on global affairs. Great point as well about the dangers and disingenuity of the occupiers branding any critics of their ongoing genocidal atrocities and occupation as a certain term, and to treat everyone with the same broad strokes and as totally homogenous, when in fact the reality is far from that monolith.
Thank you once again for your insightful comments Aamir. I think much more clarity is needed on these terminologies, especially when they are used in such disingenuous ways, weaponised against certain peoples in order to justify the worst crimes on humanity. Indeed, Pro-Palestinians are a very diverse bunch, and far more diverse than their persecutors who are a bunch of racist supremacists.
No problem, thank you for your great work as always. Definitely more clarity is needed on these terms, as they are used to discredit and demonize groups of people to as you said, "justify" crimes against humanity. For so long, these have been used as part of the narrative to create a fictional "us vs them" struggle/mentality to create a pretext for horrific injustices and oppression. Agreed, they are far more diverse and nuanced than the occupiers and their racist, bigoted supporters, who are far more homogenous in composition
Thank you Aamir - so true. The words are used maliciously and divisively to dehumanise one side, and it just isn't on!
No problem Ms. Quazi and agreed totally, they are always used as a brand to discriminate, demonize and dehumanize one group, to "justify" atrocities against them, and to basically get people to buy into the narrative that one side is somehow "defending" civilization from "Savage, barbarian" hordes, when in fact, those "defenders" utilize horrific violence, deceit and insidious means to subjugate and dominate others
Very well said Aamir!
Thank you Ms. Quazi for your kind words, and really appreciate your work!
Excellent, thoughtful, writing, Sobia. Please excuse me for not upgrading. I don't upgrade fior any of the numerous writers that follow here, simply because it is unaffordable for me to subscribe regularly. I would support each on a “buy me a coffee”, to thank you, among others, for specific pieces of swell writing.
Thank you so much Joe, for your kind comment! And completely understand, it is enough acknowledgement that you enjoyed reading my work!
It was Mossad! Again!
Great piece Sobia, you cover all the bases.
Thank you Colin!
Eli Schlanger celebrating with the IDF on his last trip over to give them more money to murder Palestinians. Photos all over his fb page, hugging IDF soldiers, fondling artillery shells.
A genocidal sicko.
There are no words left to express. This essay of truth has left no stone unturned, and the blood sucking leeches that lie beneath have all been exposed. “We are not like them,” she said. We would not steal a piece of bread from a starving child when no one is looking. We are not gangsters; our moral centers are intact. We have to look in the mirror each day and not cringe in disgust at what see or hide in the shadows of shame for what we have done. We have to be able to sleep at nights without the aid of mind altering chemicals. Our courage does not reside in a bottle whisky and wisp of cocaine.
“we must resist its demonization,” she said. For demons we are not, and we are rising up in response to the Palestinian children’s cries of pain. We refuse to ignore this call for their children are the same as our own. The time has come for humanity to stand for humanities sake. We adamantly reject the ideology of freedom for the few. We know that the enslavement of one, enslaves us all. And we’re not havin’ it!!! I will carve her words into the palm of may hand. I will profess her wisdom to all I know. For without her direction, our history, the history of the good, will be lost forever!
Thank you so much Guy for your kind words of appreciation for my work and for always being sincere and on the right side of history! Free Palestine!
I've been thinking that the term "smoking gun" is ANOTHER ruling power term that serves the same repressive, shut-up-and-be quiet purpose as the terms "conspiracy theorist," "extremist," etc. The same colonization of language you write about here. They're all interrelated, I believe. With these experts in murder, subterfuge, and coverup, there will likely never be any discovered, 100 percent "smoking guns." That seems part of the plan(s) to begin with. Hundreds of "guns" lying around, none of them "smoking."
Thanks Howard, yes I agree that the "colonisation" of language by the elites that serves to shut us all up and stop us questioning things is deployed to great effect in these situations, and increasingly in this world of social media; and yes all are indeed interrelated. Semantic twisting, to manipulate us all.
I get it now and I agree. Globalise the Intifada!
It would be good to see communicated, the explicit and unequivocal definition of the word and how it should be interpreted (as per your post), far and wide, such that we can begin to reverse the inversion and perversion that has been done to so much of our language and cultural perceptions of each other.
The people that wrote our text books and design our education and media systems, are the same people who keep _their_ words and doctrines behind closed doors, whilst telling us all what each other’s words and beliefs mean to and for each other.
Reduced to a microcosm, it’s akin to a school “mean girl” who thinks she’s clever whispering untruths in two people’s ears about what one has been saying about the other, while pretending to be one or both’s friend, only to discover nearly too late, that it was her the whole time making stuff up and playing them against each other.
Your comment is totally spot on, thanks Mote and also thank you for taking the time to understand free of prejudice. Agree about the "inversion and perversion" of language to pit us all against one another while profiting from our antagonisms; "whilst telling us what each other's words and beliefs mean to and for each other" - precisely! The mean girl analogy is spot on, as mean girls are narcissists and so is the system; narcissists do everything for their own benefit and leave chaos in their wake for the rest of us.
There will come a time when jews are no longer useful pawns fo the zionists. When that time arrives, jews will learn exactly what Palestinians have had to endure so that jews could steal their land. Problem is, the zionists wete nit doing it for the jews but simply used them to set up a base large enough, with necessary weapons and spy systems in place for them to use to rid themselves of "no longer useful tools" when they are ready to rske over the ME with all its useful pollutants that bring in heaps of money and power.
I'm sure many have noticed that the moneyed people are furst and foremost zionists, some profess to be jews but for, I believe, convenience sake, not for faith.
Agree Davina, that the Jews will probably be dispensed with as and when the time comes - although because the overlap with Zionism and elite Jewish supremacy is currently so significant and there is an abundance of Jewish supremacist gatekeepers, this may not happen - but the intent is there.
Note that, despite that many young American Jews are distancing themselves from the genocidal Sewer, or so they say, many/most Jews in the U.S. and and the rest of the West still support said Sewer.
Any Jew who criticizes the Sewer, or claims to be against the genocide, but does not believe the Sewer should be dismantled (I am putting it politely), is pulling the wool over our eyes and maybe even his own.
The point I am making is that it is no longer possible to distinguish between Judaism and zionism, esp. if you consider that the Sewer is actually implementing the Talmud to the letter.
Therefore, all Jews outside the Sewer who are against the dismantlement and support the Sewer, support zionism, which is a deeply racist political ideology, therefore they support the genocide, therefore their mentality and mindset are no different from the Jews living inside the Sewer.
"Any Jew who criticizes the Sewer, or claims to be against the genocide, but does not believe the Sewer should be dismantled (I am putting it politely), is pulling the wool over our eyes and maybe even his own."
This is precisely it! A bit like the litmus test of sincerity, do they believe occupation and apartheid is right - or don't they? Simple.
Hi Sobia, thanks for your prompt reply.
I am glad you agree with it, many people cannot accept my line of arguing, although I have not come across anybody who refutes it sensibly; if they do it is by using the usual vitriol, obviously to hide their support and/or ignorance.
To me the two are synonymous - but its a bitter pill to swallow for the fake holo-card carriers whose entire identity is constructed around a delusion.
So true re the wealthy jews who turned zionist but, I think given a choice drop judaism, go full zionist, and keep your wealth... with most money would take precedence over religion. Time will tell.
I think it is deliberate misunderstanding in order to keep the public fooled. Always remember that most MSM is owned by zionist jews.
Yep!
Hice psicoanálisis con una psicologa/psiquiatra durantee más de 20 años. Y tu sostienes que eres psicoanalista además de otras cosas. Entenderás mucho mejor que otras personas, la maldad que se denuncian en 20 páginas comprimidas y que estoy mirando de simplificar aún mucho más, lo qquieero sintetizar o resumir todo lo que pueda, me gusta mucho reesumir el conocimiento del universo entero, a eso me dedico, sabiendo anticipadamente, que no conseguiiré acabar ese imposible trabajo me gustan los retos me los autoimpongo porque simplemente me produce placer el sabe y el conocimiento por el simple placer de saber y conocer. Sobia Quazi. Ni tan siquiera sé la veracidad o falsedad del documeno, simplemente lo encuentro verosimil y muy probable de que sea cierto todo lo que sosstiene.
I'm not sure which document you refer to Rachid?
Correo que envie al Tribunal Supremos, Sala de la Penal, de España, con el lin de las 20 páginas de i publicación Falsedad y Tragedia humana, además de las 20 páginas por si no seacertaban abrir el link por no teener nadie esa red soial.
Rachid Carroum Larbi
Usted;mailto:tribunalsupremo.saladelopenal@justicia.es
Buenos días a todo el personal del Tribunal Supremo, Sala de lo Penal, de España.
Ahora soy, pensionista. He llegado a tener una única causa penal ante esta Sala,denunciando a los ministrros de sanidad de España durantee el covid19. He subido a la red social de Substack, esto que quiero hacerles llegar. No es nada contra vosotros, sino contra una maldad que existe, sólo quiero que los aproximadamente 90 Magistrados o más de todo el Tribunal Supremo tengan constancia de lo que sostengo. Y desearos a todos Feliz Navidad y Año Nuevo.
Atentamente, Rachid Carroum Larbi.
P.D. Simplemente traigo al presente, Un Juez o Magistrado, puede iniciar actuaciones de oficio (por su propia iniciativa) al tener conocimiento de un delito o crimen, especialmente en delitos públicos
Le envié ésto a Hans, quien me enviara ese documento de 20 páginas.
Sabes, Hans, en marzo del año 2020, se publicó el Decreeto de Alarma, en España, relativo al Covid19, y me dió por invetigar, después de leído ese Decreeto, y tal y como yo estaba acostumbrado a leer miles de leyes y decretos, me parecio que ese no teenía ni pien ni cabeza, y empecé a sacar deducciones, de esas que parecen desatinadas y dificiles de creer, yo sentia, qque algo en mi interior, que me decía no vas desencaminado Rachid. Me chocó que el dereecto dde Espara era igual al de otro pais de la Unión Europea, identico como si hubiera salido de la isma impresora, y eso es materialmentee imposible, una cosa es que el derecho de la Unión Europea teermine publica en todos los paises miembros y otra muy distinta es que los paises se pusieran de acuerdo en como reaccionar ante una supuesta calamidad. y Segundo, que por la zona donde se expandió o nacio Wuhan, deduge que alguien quiso envenenar a toda China, y no les salio bien el invento incicial, Hay un laboratorio biológico cientifico en Wuhan reespaldado con dinero extranjero, norteamericano, Despues del cóvid, no quedó en ese centro que mas que un unico directvo o jefe, las demás personas, muertas por contagio o desaparecidas, la persona al mando de nacionalidad china la que quedo viva. Volviendo al decreto de España, se da por sentado la existencia del covid, hasta quí de acuerdo, y daba por sentado que nadie, teníao conocia el adn de ese bicho invasor y criminal, ni tan siquiera China que inicialmente sostuvo que teenía el adn resulto una información o adn falso estaba sin completar. Seguramnte, deseando quitarse el muerto de encima, recuerda que todas las miradas se dirigieron a China la pregunta que planteeo al tribunal Supremo de España, es muy simple, Si, hay un invasor al se ha puesto de nombre virus19, nadie lo ha visto o analizado microbiológicamente ningun pais del mundo hasta la fecha que yo sepa. ¿Cómo se puede obtener una vacuna, Pfizer, Moderna, Astra Zeneka o Johnson, sin que ningún pais del mundo haya desmenuzado y descompuesto antes el veneno? me vino a decir el Tribunal que era descabellado pensar que las autoridades españolas no podrían desea la muerte de su propia población todo eran elucubraciones mías, imginaciones y locuras que no llevan a ninguna parte, cuanndo ley tu trabajoempecé a juntar el rompecabezas, y si era muy plausible todo, era un verdadero crimen humanitario que alcanza a la humanidad entera y el foco de infección neuronalo cerebral procede del Fooro Económico Mundial. autoria humana todo lo que sucedió.. ni covid de los murciélago, las lagartijajas ni serpientes, la maldad humana y no buesques en otro lado.
EL DOCUMENTO QUE REFIERO EN ESE POST es el de las 20 páginas que finalmente sólo acomode a mi publicación, al final no lo resumí porque llevaba muchos dias dándole vueltas. Pienso resumirlo y hacerlo aún ma comodo de leer con ménos paginas. al que hora llamo Falsedad y tragedia humana.